How to write a peer review paper
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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Methods And Toolbox For Historical Studies Essay
Techniques And Toolbox For Historical Studies - Essay Example Non-composed sources contain articles like maps, ancient rarities, hereditary and factual information. (Williams, 56) The social criticalness of a verifiable request lays on arranging the future dependent on past thoughts, and occasions. Further, Historians are found to make the persistent modification on depicting the past occasions in the light of contemporary thoughts. (Williams, 114) In the light of the above setting, it is discovered that historyâ is progressively famous and acknowledged when it is increasingly applicable to the general public and introduced from an unbiased perspective. The recorded documentation is a procedure, which considers essential and auxiliary sources. Concerning the treatment given to the Jews at the time World War, both Primary and Secondary sources are referenced. On account of Primary sources, the Wannsee Protocol composed by Adolf Eichmann in 1942 states that Jews were used with the end goal of work in a journey for apportioning the enormous numbers. It further expresses that the convention alluded to exposing the Jews to overwhelming human work like the structure of streets. It focused on a decrease in the numbers attributable to the regular impact of cruel work. Eichmann further expresses that the Jews who might surrender to the substantial outstanding tasks at hand and brutal treatment will be allowed ââ¬Å"suitable treatmentâ⬠. To this end, the optional source a book composed by Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman, Denying History contends on the subsequent point introduced by Eichmann. They contend expressing that the Jews were expelled toward the East for exposing them to cruel work. They further express that Eichmannââ¬â¢s proclamation of ââ¬Å"suitable treatmentâ⬠unquestionably implies death of the Jews. They contend expressing that Jews who might capitulate to the barbaric work and given ââ¬Å"suitable treatmentâ⬠legitimately means an opportunity of Jewish endurance and recovery.
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
What to Know About Psychotherapy
What to Know About Psychotherapy Psychotherapy Print How Psychotherapy Is Used to Treat Disorders By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 18, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 20, 2020 asiseeit / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types Considerations Effectiveness Getting Therapy Finding a Therapist View All Back To Top Psychotherapy is a general term that is used to describe the process of treating psychological disorders and mental distress through the use of verbal and psychological techniques. During this process, a trained psychotherapist helps the client tackle specific or general problems such as a particular mental illness or a source of life stress. Depending on the approach used by the therapist, a wide range of techniques and strategies can be used. However, almost all types of psychotherapy involve developing a therapeutic relationship, communicating and creating a dialogue, and working to overcome problematic thoughts or behaviors. Psychotherapy is increasingly viewed as a distinct profession in its own right, but many different types of professionals engage in psychotherapy regularly. Such individuals include clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, counselors, marriage and family therapists, social workers, mental health counselors, and psychiatric nurses. Types of Psychotherapy When many people hear the word psychotherapy, they immediately imagine a patient lying on a couch talking while a therapist sits in a nearby chair jotting down thoughts on a yellow notepad. There are actually a variety of techniques and practices used in psychotherapy. The exact method used in each situation can vary based upon a variety of factors, including the training and background of the therapist, the preferences of the client, and the exact nature of the clients current problem. Some of the major approaches to psychotherapy include: Psychoanalytic Therapy: While psychotherapy was practiced in various forms as far back as the time of the Ancient Greeks, it received its formal start when Sigmund Freud began using talk therapy to work with patients. Some of the techniques commonly used by Freud included the analysis of transference, dream interpretation, and free association. This psychoanalytic approach involves delving into a patients thoughts and past experiences to seek out unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories that may influence behavior. Behavioral Therapy: When behaviorism became a more prominent school of thought during the early part of the twentieth-century, techniques such as different types of conditioning began to play an important role in psychotherapy. While behaviorism may not be as dominant as it once was, many of its methods are still very popular today. Behavioral therapy often uses classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning to help clients alter problematic behaviors. Humanistic Therapy: Starting in the 1950s, the school of thought known as humanistic psychology began to have an influence on psychotherapy. The humanist psychologist Carl Rogers developed an approach known as client-centered therapy, which focused on the therapist showing unconditional positive regard to the client. Today, aspects of this approach remain widely used. The humanistic approach to psychotherapy focuses on helping people maximize their potential. Such approaches tend to stress the importance of self-exploration, free will, and self-actualization. Cognitive Therapy: The cognitive revolution of the 1960s also had a major impact on the practice of psychotherapy, as psychologists began to increasingly focus on how human thought processes influence behavior and functioning. Cognitive therapy is centered on the idea that our thoughts have a powerful influence on our mental well-being. For example, if you tend to see the negative aspects of every situation, you will probably have a more pessimistic outlook and a gloomier overall mood. The goal of cognitive therapy is to identify the cognitive distortions that lead to this type of thinking and replace such thoughts with more realistic and positive ones. By doing so, people are able to improve their moods and overall well-being. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy: The approach known as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapeutic treatment that helps patients understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. CBT is commonly used to treat a wide range of disorders including phobias, addiction, depression, and anxiety. CBT is a type of psychotherapy that involves cognitive and behavioral techniques to change negative thoughts and maladaptive behaviors. This approach involves changing the underlying thoughts that contribute to distress and modifying the problematic behaviors that result from these thoughts. Formats of Psychotherapy Psychotherapy can also take a number of different formats depending on the style of the therapist and the needs of the patient. A few that you might encounter include:Individual therapy, which involves working one-on-one with a psychotherapist.Couples therapy, which involves a therapist working with a couple to help improve how the two function in their relationship.Family therapy, which centers on improving the dynamic within families and can include multiple individuals within a family unit.Group therapy, which involves a small group of individuals who share a common goal. This approach allows members of the group to offer and receive support from others, as well as practice new behaviors within a supportive and receptive group. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Some Things to Consider Before You Try Psychotherapy There are a number of issues or concerns for both therapists and clients. When selecting a therapist, consider whether you feel comfortable divulging personal information to the therapist. You should also assess the therapists qualifications, including the type of degree he or she holds and years of experience. People who provide psychotherapy can hold a number of different titles or degrees. Some titles such as psychologist or psychiatrist are protected and carry specific educational and licensing requirements. Some of the individuals who are qualified to perform psychotherapy include psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors, licensed social workers, and advanced psychiatric nurses. When providing services to clients, psychotherapists need to consider issues such as informed consent, patient confidentiality, and duty to warn. Informed consent involves notifying a client of all of the potential risks and benefits associated with treatment. This includes explaining the exact nature of the treatment, any possible risks, costs, and the available alternatives. Because clients frequently discuss issues that are highly personal and sensitive in nature, psychotherapists have a legal obligation to protect a patients right to confidentiality. However, one instance where psychotherapists have a right to breach patient confidentiality is if clients pose an imminent threat to either themselves or others. Duty to warn gives counselors and therapists the right to breach confidentiality if a client poses a risk to another person. How Effective Is Psychotherapy? One of the major criticisms leveled against psychotherapy is one that calls into question its effectiveness. In one early and frequently mentioned study, psychologist Hans Eysenck found that two-thirds of participants either improved or recovered on their own within two years, regardless of whether they had received psychotherapy. However, in a meta-analysis that looked at 475 different studies, researchers found that psychotherapy was effective at enhancing the psychological wellbeing of clients. In his book The Great Psychotherapy Debate, statistician and psychologist Bruce Wampold reported that factors such as the therapistâs personality as well as his or her belief in the effectiveness of the treatment played a role in the outcome of psychotherapy. Surprisingly, Wampold suggested that the type of therapy and the theoretical basis of the treatment do not have an effect on the outcome. The disagreement has motivated researchers to continue to examine and study the effectiveness of psychotherapy.?? How to Know If You Need Psychotherapy While you might realize that psychotherapy can help with lifes problems, it can sometimes be difficult to seek help or to even recognize when it is time to talk to a professional. One key thing to remember is that the sooner you seek assistance, the sooner you will start to experience relief. Instead of waiting until your symptoms get out of control, you should consider getting help as soon as you start to recognize that there might be a problem. Some key signs that it might be time to see a psychotherapist include: The issue is causing significant distress or disruption in your life. If you feel that the problem you are facing interrupts a number of important areas of your life including school, work, and relationships, it may be time to see if psychotherapy can help.You are relying on unhealthy or dangerous coping mechanisms. If you find yourself dealing with your problem by smoking, drinking, overeating, or taking out your frustrations on others, seeking assistance can help you find healthier and more beneficial coping strategies.Friends and family are concerned about your well-being. If it has reached a point where other people are worried about your emotional health, it may be time to see if psychotherapy can improve your psychological state.Nothing you have tried so far has helped. Youve read self-help books, explored some techniques you read about online, or even tried just ignoring the problem, yet things just seem to be staying the same or even getting worse. Just remember that you dont have to wait until your problems become so overwhelming that coping seems impossible. Help is available and the sooner you reach out, the sooner youll be back on track to a healthier, happier state of mind. Choosing a Therapeutic Technique and Therapist If you feel that you have a problem that might benefit from psychotherapy, your first step might be to discuss your concerns with your primary care physician. Your doctor may begin by first ruling out any physical diseases that might be contributing to your symptoms. If no other cause can be found, your doctor may then refer you to a mental health professional that is qualified to diagnose and treat the symptoms you are experiencing. Your symptoms often play a role in the type of treatment and type of therapist you choose. If your doctor suspects that you are experiencing problems that might require the use of prescription medications in addition to psychotherapy, he or she may refer you to a psychiatrist.?? A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medications and has specific training in the treatment of psychological and psychiatric conditions. If your symptoms suggest that you might benefit from some form of talk therapy without the addition of prescription drugs, you may be referred to a clinical psychologist or counselor. Referrals from friends and family members can also be a great way to find a therapist who can help you address your concerns. Psychotherapy is very much both an art and a science, however. If things do not seem to be working, or you just dont seem to click with your current therapist, do not be afraid to seek out other professionals until you find someone with whom you can connect. As you evaluate any psychotherapist, consider some of the following questions:Does the therapist seem professional and qualified?Do you feel comfortable sharing your feelings and experiences?Do you like the therapists conversational style?Are you satisfied with the extent of your interaction with the therapist?Does he or she seem to understand what you are feeling? A Word From Verywell Psychotherapy can come in many forms, but all are designed to help people overcome psychological problems and live better lives. If you suspect that you may be experiencing the symptoms of a psychological or psychiatric disorder, consider seeking an evaluation from a trained and experienced psychotherapist who is qualified to assess, diagnose, and treat such conditions. You can reap the possible benefits of psychotherapy even if you just feel that there is something off in your life that might be improved by consulting with a mental health professional.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Contribution of primary care to health systems and health...
Contribution of primary care to health systems and health: Is it essential? Evidence of the health promoting power of primary care has increased ever since investigators have been able to differentiate primary care from other characteristics of the health services delivery system. Studies constantly show that primary care has a positive effect on health results. It reduces mortality and morbidity, and it is considerably more lucrative than specialty based care. Therefore primary care is essential. Some of the beneficial impacts of primary care on health are: - It increases contact to needed services, - There is better quality of care, - There is a greater focus on prevention, - There is early managing of health problems, - Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Primary care physicians do as well as specialists in caring for common diseases and do better overall when the measures of quality are general. For less common conditions, care provided by primary care physicians with proper backup from specialists may be optimumà ¾ While sub-specialist care is certainly important to achieving a healthy public, such fragmented care cannot take the place of a primary care physician who can diagnose and treat the majority of patients in their office. (Editors and Staff, 2009). Primary care professionals are in the best place to notice the incidence of possible adverse effects of medical interventions, mainly those from drug reactions and interactions. This additionally makes primary care very essential. In systems of care that are leaning to primary care, the primary care practitioner is, the most commonly seen physician, for patients with all degrees of common conditions Only when conditions are uncommon are spec ialists the most frequent type of physician seen, and only for that condition From the primary care point of view: Why do we need a health care reform in the United States? From a primary care point of view we need health care reform in the United States for various reasons. First, In the United States, more than 40 million people are lacking health insurance. Some ofShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Health Insurance Plan1018 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Health Insurance Association of America describes Medicaid as a government insurance program for people of all ages whose income and resources are insufficient to pay for health care. Americaââ¬â¢s Health Insurance Plans (HIPAA, pg. 232). Michigan Medicaid State Plan is an agreement between the state and federal government that identifies the general health care services, reimbursement, and eligibility policies in effect under Michigan Medicaid (Marilyn, T., (2013). The state of Michigan on DecemberRead MoreFiscal Reforms Of The United States890 Words à |à 4 Pageswell as, halving the gap in reading, writing, numeracy achievements, year 12 attainment, and the differential unemployment outcome between Indige nous and non-Indigenous Australians. The building blocks to achieve this were early childhood, schooling, health, economic participation, healthy homes, safe communities, and governance and leadership (Donato, Segal, 2013). Why do Policy Reforms Fail? Fotaku, (2010) found that it was extensively recognised that public policies often fail. There have beenRead MoreEssay Care Coordination in the Health Care System582 Words à |à 3 PagesCare coordination within health care systems ensures the client of an effective and short stay. Care coordination refers to the coordination between and among professional teams that serve valuable roles involved in providing care to clients. Different disciplines of health care professionals include nursing, medicine, case management, pharmacy, nutrition, social work, and allied health professionals, such as speech therapists and physical therapists. They are found in all health care delivery systemsRead MoreThe Goal Of Universal Health Coverage Essay962 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe best possible outcomes, in the least resource intensive manner â⬠¢ The focus should be on keeping the population healthy, not just treating sick individuals â⬠¢ This ideal is global, universal health coverage (UHC): o ââ¬Å"The goal of universal health coverage (UHC) is to ensure that all people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them.â⬠[WHO ââ¬âwebsite?] â⬠¢ UHC is primarily presented as a financial policy challenge; however, UHC first requires strongRead MoreReflection on Carl Taylor Lecture Essay782 Words à |à 4 PagesDr. Carl Taylorââ¬â¢s contribution to the promoting the concept of Primary Health Care is insurmountable. This essay reviews Dr. Taylorââ¬â¢s lecture on ââ¬Å"An Introduction to the roots of Primary Health Care; Path to Alma Ataâ⬠. It looks at his insights on Primary Health Care (PHC) and compares and contrasts them with other literature and videos on the same subject shared by Professor Henry Perry. This reflection will look at issues relating to the understanding of Primary Health Care (PHC). It will alsoRead MoreThe Bamako Initiative916 Words à |à 4 PagesBamako Initiative Shortly following its independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria was experiencing tremendous civil unrest and extremely poor health outcomes, namely in delivery of primary care and maternal health. Most existing health facilities were unable to function effectively due to lack of resources and essential supplies. The dire need to provide accessible and affordable healthcare to the Nigerian people, prompted the introduction of the Bamako Initiative (BI) in 1987. InRead MoreThe Current Practice Of Health Insurance921 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Current Practice of Health Insurance in Ethiopia The practice of health insurance coverage in Ethiopia is limited. Private sector insurance in health is underdeveloped and covers only a small proportion of the population through the Ethiopian Insurance Corporation (EIC) and recently through a few private insurance companies. Beneficiaries of health insurance schemes are a few private organizations and public enterprises. According to NHA III, private health insurance accounts for only 1.1 % ofRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act, Medicaid Expansion, And The Effect On Advanced Practice Nursing1448 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act, Medicaid Expansion, and the Effect on Advanced Practice Nursing In 2010, the President of the United States signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) into law (Luther Hart, 2014). As written, the PPACA will be the most extensive change in the financing and provision of healthcare in 50 years (Luther Hart, 2014). The stated purposes of the legislation are to decrease the number of medically uninsured people as well as decrease the cost of insuranceRead MoreThe Problem Of Emergency Department Overcrowding1300 Words à |à 6 PagesUS has a very larger number of uninsured patients in our health care system. Uninsured patients are those individuals without private or public insurance coverage. Compared to medically insured patients, the uninsured tend to delay seeking care until their medical conditions are more advanced, complicated, and costly to treat. Uninsured patients without a primary care home tend to use the Emergency Department (ED) for their primary care. Emergency Department overcrowding is a national problemRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1740 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Universal health care, sometimes referred to as universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care, usually refers to a health care system which provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a particular country. It is organized around providing a specified package of benefits to all members of a society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes. Universal health care is not a one-size-fits-all
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Working On A Group Is Not An Easy Thing Working - 946 Words
When working on a group you have to be a listener and a leader at the same time, you have to make sure you help your group. Being in a group is not an easy thing working with people can be challenging specially when they work at a different rhythm or even a different way, Iââ¬â¢ve had different experiences working in groups but personally I can agree that this group was a perfect fit for me, at the beginning it was very difficult due to the fact that several of our classmates withdraw the class and did not inform us before they did, this made us change our approach but at the end we ended up working it out and making it work. The work we did as a group was easy we decided to meet at the speech lab and brainstorm the best way of presenting our subject; we decided on assign each of the group members their task and what was going to be the role they would be playing in the group, the order they would present and with was the subject they were going to elaborate in. I was in charge of explaining what is a nonverbal message and how important it is, so I made sure of researching everything I could not only by reading the chapter, but also by doing some outside research witch gave me a lot of information and understanding of this subject. After we all had the area we would concentrate in we decided to meet up again and practice what we had so far and star with the power point and decide on another visual aid, we decided on doing a clip on the series lie to me but at the end we couldShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Working Alone736 Words à |à 3 PagesEnglish 10H Benefits of Working Alone Most people say ââ¬Å"Two is better than oneâ⬠but is it really? Is two people working together better than one single person working alone? Working in a group has been a big thing but now a days more people are finding it way easier to do everything by themselves. The potential benefits of working by yourself include the fact that you have no pressure of other people in your way, you can use your own ideas and make your own decisions, and most of all you have aRead More`` Privilege, Power, And Difference, By Johnson And Robbins926 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe complexity of privilege. He also addresses why some privileged people do not feel privileged through the matrix of capitalist domination. Robbins gives us a background on how privilege became what it is today. He addresses the anatomy of the working class by drawing attention to how they were mobile, divided, powerless, and anxious for a revolution. Through Johnson and Robbinsââ¬â¢ eyes we can begin to see how the world i s not the one we were taught it was. 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Im confident when presenting to a large crowd, confident in my academic ability, aswell as confident in putting my ideas across to another. à · Sociable - I am a very sociable person, and like to be around friends alot of the time. I am easy to get along with, and believe that people enjoy my company. I like to go out and socialise and play football on weekends with friends. à · Approachable - I am a very approachable person, my friends know they are able to come to me for anything, fromRead MoreMy Experience At A Team1375 Words à |à 6 PagesAs this semester is coming to an end, I am reminiscing about how overwhelming this class was. However, I acknowledge that there are a lot of astonishing things I have learned from this course. As an Engineering student, I was craving to acquire more knowledge that would help me in the outside world. Some things went as I desired and others did not, but I recognize that I could have done a better job to make this lesson more significant. Firstly, this course has exceeded all my expectations. WhenRead MoreFamily Systems Theory : The Family System Theory976 Words à |à 4 Pagesapproach within group counseling and therapy. It focuses on the role and impact of the person s original family to identify negative patterns. Evidence is used within the paper to showcase the appropriate usage and application of the theory. ââ¬Å" Unresolved issues with our original families are the most important unfinished business of our lives (Chen,2004).â⬠Group work and their related therapies are no easy task. As our text indicates ââ¬Å"... dynamics of groups challenge even
Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 27 Free Essays
No matter what I said, Mandenauer refused to tell me any more until we reached my apartment. Which left me plenty of time for thought. But thinking only got me more confused. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 27 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Theories ranged from rabid wolves to werewolves, from an Ojibwe legend to a Nazi nightmare. None of them made any sense. We reached my place at midnight. At least no one was out and about. Zee believed we were still in the forest. I should have told her otherwise and planned to as soon as we reached my apartment. Iââ¬â¢d shut off my radio in the woods and as of yet, I hadnââ¬â¢t turned it back on. However, as soon as we entered my place, the dam broke on Mandenauerââ¬â¢s silence. I didnââ¬â¢t think about anything but his words for a long time. ââ¬Å"I am not who you think I am.â⬠He strode through my apartment and yanked the drapes shut before he turned on a light. Then he sat with his back to the wall, where he could see both the window and the door. I didnââ¬â¢t like to sit near windows, either, but now that I thought about it, Iââ¬â¢d never seen Mandenauer without a gun, never known him to relax to a level lower than red alert or put his back to any entrance. It was the behavior of a man with enemies, a man who was as much the hunted as he was the hunter. ââ¬Å"Who are you then?â⬠ââ¬Å"I am a Jdger-Sucher.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hunter-searcher. I know. So does everyone else around here.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, they think they know what a Jdger-Sucher is, but they do not, because what it is, is secret and special.â⬠A puzzle piece snapped into place in my head with a near audible click. ââ¬Å"As in Special Forces?â⬠His lips twitched. ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who do you work for?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not the DNR, to be sure. Though they think so.â⬠ââ¬Å"Does Clyde know?â⬠ââ¬Å"No one knows but those of us who belong.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then why are you telling me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because I may need you as more than a hired gun. I believed I could handle this case myself, but it is far more complicated than I at first understood. And my compatriots are all occupied elsewhere.â⬠ââ¬Å"Compatriots? How many Jdger-Suchers are there?â⬠ââ¬Å"Enough.â⬠ââ¬Å"Obviously not, if you need me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Touche.â⬠He flipped his forefinger toward his temple, then away, in a jaunty salute. ââ¬Å"Will you help me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Arenââ¬â¢t I already?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. But it is not fair or safe for you to continue without knowing the truth.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then letââ¬â¢s hear it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I will start at the beginning.â⬠ââ¬Å"An excellent choice.â⬠His eyebrows lifted. I shut up. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve heard of Mengele and his horrible experiments at Auschwitz?â⬠ââ¬Å"Who hasnââ¬â¢t?â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d be surprised how many people know nothing of it. Or if they have heard, they have pushed it out of their minds, even refused to believe in the truth of such inhumanity to man.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are these people familiar with the term Nazisl Which I believe is the German word for inhumanity to man?â⬠Mandenauerââ¬â¢s lips twitched. Iââ¬â¢d nearly gotten him that time. ââ¬Å"There was more going on with Mengele than the documented terrors he performed at Auschwitz.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why am I not surprised?â⬠ââ¬Å"He had a secret laboratory off-site where he worked on his pet project.â⬠Mandenauer choked, a sound that resembled a laugh. ââ¬Å"Pet. That should be funny under the circumstances. But it isnââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you trying to tell me?â⬠He cleared his throat and took a deep breath. ââ¬Å"Monsters, Jessie. They not only wore the uniform of the Reich; they were made by them.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mengele made monsters.â⬠ââ¬Å"What kind of monsters?â⬠ââ¬Å"The ones we have here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Which would be?â⬠He tapped his head, then his chest, as heââ¬â¢d done in the cave. ââ¬Å"You know.â⬠I did. ââ¬Å"Werewolves.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠I might have begun to wonder about shared delusions, psychotic paranoia, something in the water. Except Iââ¬â¢d been there a few hours ago when that shadow of a man had become something else. I wasnââ¬â¢t saying I believed in werewolves. But I wasnââ¬â¢t such a skeptic anymore. ââ¬Å"How?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"One of Mengeleââ¬â¢s famous experiments was the effect of contagious diseases on different races. He used Jews of course, as well as Gypsies. Hitler didnââ¬â¢t like them, either.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who did he like?â⬠ââ¬Å"Blue-eyed, blond-haired white men.â⬠ââ¬Å"Like you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly.â⬠ââ¬Å"You knew Hitler?â⬠ââ¬Å"Only in passing.â⬠I blinked. ââ¬Å"How old are you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Old enough.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wait just one damned minute.â⬠Without my even thinking about it, my hand had crept to my rifle, which lay near enough to touch. ââ¬Å"Whose side were you on then? What side are you on now?â⬠ââ¬Å"The side of right.â⬠ââ¬Å"Havenââ¬â¢t you ever heard that a villain is the hero of his own story?â⬠ââ¬Å"I do not understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hitler thought he was right, too.â⬠ââ¬Å"But thereââ¬â¢s one difference between him and me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that?â⬠ââ¬Å"He was wrong.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t know if I was supposed to laugh at his skewed logic or not. ââ¬Å"Relax, Jessie. Take your hand off the gun. I am not a Nazi or a werewolf.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, that sets my mind at ease. Like youââ¬â¢d tell me if you were. Bad guys donââ¬â¢t usually have a swastika tattooed on their foreheads.â⬠I frowned. ââ¬Å"Except for Manson.â⬠I was starting to confuse myself. Thankfully Manden-auer knew when to ignore me. ââ¬Å"I was a spy then. A very good one. I spoke the language and looked the part. I was born in Germany and lived there until I was ten years old. Some would say I was a traitor.â⬠ââ¬Å"Some wouldnââ¬â¢t.â⬠He smiled. ââ¬Å"Thank you. I was given a mission and to accomplish it I did many things of which I am not proud.â⬠His eyes went distant; sadness haunted his face. I remembered him saying heââ¬â¢d lost his soul long ago. I wondered what else he had lost while trying to save the world. ââ¬Å"What was your mission?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"To discover what Mengele was up to in his secret laboratory and destroy both it and him.â⬠ââ¬Å"I take it that went well.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nein.â⬠ââ¬Å"What happened?â⬠ââ¬Å"By the time I located the laboratoryâ⬠¦ â⬠He glanced at me. ââ¬Å"Have you ever been to Germany?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"There are beautiful cities, acres of rolling countryside. There is also what is known as the Black Forest. In the old days wolves by the thousands roamed. Mengele kept his secret lab in the depths of that forest.â⬠I nodded. I had a feeling I knew where this was going. ââ¬Å"I saw hundreds of wolves as I crept toward the secret place. I thought nothing of them. I saw shadows of other things, too. But I ignored them, since what I saw with my eyes would not agree with what I knew as the truth in my brain.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hear you,â⬠I muttered. ââ¬Å"However, when I reached the laboratory it was empty. Everything Mengele had made was gone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where?â⬠He made a fluttering motion with his fingers. ââ¬Å"Released.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Hitler wanted a werewolf army.â⬠ââ¬Å"Uh-oh,â⬠I muttered as another puzzle piece went click. I had heard that term before. I opened my mouth to mention it, but Mandenauer cut me off. ââ¬Å"When the Allies hit the beaches at Normandy and the Russians started marching in from their side, Mengele panicked. He released the monsters and hustled back to Auschwitz, leaving the lab abandoned.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re saying weââ¬â¢ve got Mengeleââ¬â¢s wolves running around loose in Miniwa sixty years after the war? Sorry, Ed, I find that hard to swallow. I find all of this hard to swallow. Iââ¬â¢ve done some reading on Mengele.â⬠Nazi information was like a train wreck. No matter how awful it was, you just couldnââ¬â¢t keep yourself from looking, then looking some more. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve never heard a whisper of Mengeleââ¬â¢s secret monster-making lab.â⬠ââ¬Å"You think because you havenââ¬â¢t read about it, this makes it untrue?â⬠ââ¬Å"Something this large-scale and horrific would have been documented.â⬠Mandenauer laughed. ââ¬Å"The amount of things undocumented would amaze you, Jessie McQuade.â⬠ââ¬Å"Does the federal government know about this?â⬠ââ¬Å"My dear, the federal government knows about everything.â⬠I snorted my opinion of that. Mandenauer and Cadotte each had their own conspiracy theory, and I, who had never believed in conspiracies, was now beginning to believe both of them. ââ¬Å"How long do these things live?â⬠I demanded. ââ¬Å"They are quite hard to kill, as you may have noticed. I have devoted my life to this endeavor.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve been hunting werewolves since World War Two?â⬠ââ¬Å"Among other things.â⬠I frowned. ââ¬Å"What things?â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"One monster at a time.â⬠Part of me wanted to argue; part of me agreed. If I had to worry about other monsters, I just might need that padded room today. ââ¬Å"How many werewolves were released?â⬠ââ¬Å"We have no way of knowing. Mengele destroyed all his records from the secret lab.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then how do you know ââ¬â ââ¬Å" I broke off. I could be buying into one huge delusion, exceptâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"I saw them, Jessie. So did you.â⬠Except for that. ââ¬Å"It does not matter how many there were.â⬠ââ¬Å"No? I would think that would matter quite a bit.â⬠ââ¬Å"What matters is how many there are. How many there will be if they continue to be made at the rate they seem to be being made here in Miniwa.â⬠Made. Iââ¬â¢d heard that before. From Cadotte. Though I wasnââ¬â¢t going to say I was buying this, there were a few too many coincidences for my liking. I sighed. ââ¬Å"There isnââ¬â¢t any super-rabies, is there?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. Although the werewolfism,â⬠he shrugged, ââ¬Å"or perhaps I should say lycanthropy for want of a better term, is a virus of sorts. Remember Mengeleââ¬â¢s tests on contagious diseases?â⬠ââ¬Å"How could I forget?â⬠ââ¬Å"He blended viruses. Mutated them. This one passes through the saliva.â⬠ââ¬Å"But if the rabies vaccine works, why donââ¬â¢t you just use it?â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"You saw how well the rabies vaccine worked on one who was bitten.â⬠My eyes felt like theyââ¬â¢d bugged out. ââ¬Å"You mean that was supposed to happen?â⬠ââ¬Å"Werewolves canââ¬â¢t shift until dusk. Except the first time. Once bitten they change within a few hours ââ¬â day, night, rain, shine, it does not matter. The only way to delay the change is an immediate and thorough cleansing of the wound. Delay, but never stop.â⬠I recalled the ER doctorââ¬â¢s praise of Bradââ¬â¢s first-aid skills. It had taken Karen Larson several hours to lose her mind, and she hadnââ¬â¢t changed ââ¬â at least not while I was watching. ââ¬Å"I could not let Mel become a wolf. Would you rather I put a silver bullet through his brain in front of half the town and a television camera?â⬠ââ¬Å"You recommend the rabies vaccine knowing it will kill the victims?â⬠His pointed stare was answer enough. ââ¬Å"Why not just inject all the monsters?â⬠ââ¬Å"The rabies vaccine only kills the bitten before they have shifted for the first time. After that, only silver will do. The more they change, the stronger they become. The older ones are able to control the change, move around as human under the moon. But even they must shift at some point when the moon is full.â⬠So much information, so little time. ââ¬Å"How do you know all this if Mengeleââ¬â¢s records were lost? Did he tell you?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. But others were persuaded to do so.â⬠From the chill in his eyes, I could imagine how the others had been persuaded to tell him. I gave a mental shrug ââ¬â allââ¬â¢s fair in love and war. And it had been war. Looked like it might be war again, since there seemed to be a werewolf army on the move. I shook my head. I still couldnââ¬â¢t quite buy all this. Seeing might be believing, but to truly believe, I was going to have to see a whole lot more than a shadow on the wall. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 27, Essay examples
Friday, April 24, 2020
Othello - Character Analysis Of Othello Essays - Othello, Iago
Othello - Character Analysis of Othello After reading Othello by Shakespeare over about 3 times, I came to feel sorry for a man that I can easily say was gulled into tragedy by his own purity. I can see Othello as a man that could sit at the Round Table with King Arthur and rank among those wonderous knights of chivalry. At his end, he had nothing. The Duke calls Othello Valiant Othello (1057) Othello also stands ready to face Brabantio, Iago tells him to run. Othello - Not I; I must be found. My parts, my title and my perfect soul Shall manifest me rightly. (1054) As grand as his internal characteristics are, he also stumbles with his own susceptibility to become betrayed. Othello also has no sense of grey. He sees things are either good or evil. To Cassio, Othello Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter, making it light to Cassio. Cassio, I love thee, But never more be officer of mine (1078) For his one transgression, Cassio is stripped of his rank and cast aside. Othello seems to place his trust in people that have not demonstrated a reason to be mistrusted. Iago at no time gives cause to be mistrusted. Othello had to see the reason, something tangible. The external pressures on Othello are partially due to his being black. Iago starts his scheming of destruction using Othellos color against him, when he beckons Barbanito to action. Iago Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise! Arise! (1051) This prejudice may have damaged his self-esteem, where he believed he was unworthy of Desdemona. Iago drops doubt in his mind, Othello begs for the suspicious thoughts. Othello By heaven, Ill know thy thoughts. (1087) This opens the door to Iagos deceit. Iago O, beware my lord of jealousy! which doth mock. (1087) Othello Farewell, Farewell,.. Set on thy wife to observe. Leave me, Iago. (1089) Here is where the splinter drives deeper. From this point, there is more falls of the seal the fate of poor Othello. The mind bending Iago plants deep the seeds of wicked thoughts. Iago There are a kind of men so loose of soul that in their sleep will mutter their affairs. In sleep I heard him say Sweet Desdemona, let us be wary (1094) With the fully trusting nature and complete vulnerabilities inside of Othello, coupled with the horrid deception of Iago, the tragic flaw has been discovered. Othello By heaven, I saw the handkerchief in his hand (1121) Once the handkerchiefs seen in Cassios hand, its a time for killing. Paul Browning Eng105 1-26-00
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